Where did the hair-loss concern come from?
The frequently cited 2009 study examined a hormone called DHT in male rugby players. It did not measure hair loss. The later review explained that distinction: a change in a proposed biological marker does not, by itself, demonstrate a visible hair outcome in people taking creatine. [2]
What did the newer trial measure?
Researchers compared 5 g of creatine daily with placebo for 12 weeks in resistance-trained men. They measured hormones and several hair characteristics. The trial found no significant between-group differences in those outcomes, while its short duration and small sample leave important questions about longer use unanswered. [1]
Can that result be applied directly to women?
The 2025 hair study did not include women. It therefore cannot establish an equivalent result in women or rule out every individual experience. The appropriate conclusion is narrower: that trial did not detect a difference in its male participants during the 12 weeks it followed them. [1]
Look a little closer
What are the limits of this evidence?
Each card separates the finding from the limits. The participants, formulation and duration are part of the answer.
Lak et al., 2025
No significant difference in hair outcomes or DHT between creatine and placebo.
- Who
- Resistance-trained men aged 18 to 40; 38 completers, 37 with hair assessments
- Dose
- 5 g/day
- Duration
- 12 weeks
- Limits
- Men only, small sample and 12 weeks. This does not establish long-term effects in women.
Antonio et al., 2021
The reviewed studies do not support creatine causing fat gain; water changes and dosing need separate consideration.
- Who
- Mixed populations across the reviewed research
- Dose
- Varied; includes daily and loading protocols
- Duration
- Varied across studies
- Limits
- A narrative review, not one trial. Populations and methods differ. Several authors report supplement-industry relationships.
Which sources did we check?
- Does creatine cause hair loss? A 12-week randomized controlled trial ↗Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition · 2025 · Study details and limits
- Common questions and misconceptions about creatine supplementation: what does the scientific evidence really show? ↗Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition · 2021 · Study details and limits